The main components of a shock absorber include the following key parts:
Cylinder chamber: The cylinder chamber is the main part of the shock absorber, which is filled with liquid to accommodate the piston and provide shock absorption. The cylinder chamber is usually made of high-strength materials to ensure that it can withstand high pressure and wear.
Piston: The piston is a key component in the cylinder chamber. It is connected to the piston rod and absorbs and dissipates vibration energy through reciprocating motion. The design and material selection of the piston are crucial to its shock absorption effect.
Piston rod: The piston rod connects the piston and the external structure to transmit the shock absorption force. The piston rod usually has high strength and wear resistance to ensure its long-term stable operation.
Accumulator: The accumulator is usually located at one end of the cylinder chamber to receive liquid from the compression side cylinder chamber and generate attenuation force. It helps to further dissipate vibration energy and improve the shock absorption effect.
Attenuation groove: On the inner circumference of the cylinder chamber, a spiral attenuation groove is usually formed. The width of the attenuation groove is constant, while the depth gradually decreases along the spiral direction. This design helps control the flow of liquid and the shock absorption effect.
In summary, the main components of the shock absorber work together to absorb and dissipate vibration energy, thereby protecting equipment and structures from damage.
